Artificial Intelligence in Sociology: A Critical Review and Future Directions

Abstract

This study presents a critical review of the emerging field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Sociology, examining the social implications and ethical considerations of AI technologies. Through a qualitative methodology incorporating a systematic literature review and thematic analysis, this research explores the intersection of AI and sociology, aiming to bridge the gap between technological advancement and societal impact. The study investigates key theoretical frameworks, including critical theory and actor-network theory, to analyse power relations, social stratification, and the dynamic interplay between AI and society. The findings reveal the multifaceted influence of AI on social structures, ethical challenges, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches to address the societal implications of AI.