Modulation of viscoelasticity as a result of information reading by ultrasonic field of polyvinyl chloride–metal-nanodispersed filler system
Abstract
The results of studying the viscoelastic properties and mechanical relaxation processes of systems based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containing 0–3.00 vol. % of nanodispersed copper powder obtained by the physicochemical method (ph/ch) and the method of electric conductor explosion (ECE) were presented. The viscoelasticity modulation was carried out at a frequency of 0.4 MHz in the temperature range 298 K ≤ T ≤ Ts. Based on the phenomenological Maxwell–Frenkel approach, the processes of compression–tension, shear, and bulk deformation of the composite were investigated. It has been shown that the viscoelastic properties of the system are due to the structural changes, energy and entropic influence of the boundary layer (BL). The maximum changes in the value of the viscoelastic characteristics of the PVC system occur in the range of changes in the Cu content of 0.05–1.50 vol. %, which expands the scope of the material in thermal and dynamic (mechanical) fields.
