Optical properties of powder and ceramics of aluminium oxynitride obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis

T.G. Akopdzhanyan; A.A. Kondakov; S.I. Rupasov; A.P. Kozlova; V. Pankratov

doi:10.3952/physics.v61i3.4516

T.G. Akopdzhanyan
A.A. Kondakov
S.I. Rupasov
A.P. Kozlova
V. Pankratov

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3952/physics.v61i3.4516

Keywords: aluminium oxynitride, AlON, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, combustion, optical properties, transparent ceramics

Abstract

The synthesis method of aluminium oxynitride (AlON) powders by nitriding of Al/Al₂O₃ mixture under highpressure nitrogen is proposed. The novelty of this method consists in adding KClO₄ or Mg(ClO₄)₂ and extra Al into the starting mixture (Al+Al₂O₃) to cause the exothermal aluminium oxidation reaction, which therefore initiates the aluminium nitriding reaction. The microstructure and phase composition of the AlON powders obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis are demonstrated by means of SEM and XRD analysis. Diffuse reflection spectra of AlON powders have been measured and the values of band-gap energy have been calculated. Optical transmission and reflection characteristics of the AlON ceramic samples sintered from AlON powders at 1930°C have been studied. The influence of the technological parameters of ceramics production on their transparency is revealed – the most transparent sample is obtained from the powders synthesized with the Mg(ClO₄)₂ additive and sintered for 6 h.